Estimated intelligence quotient in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature
Identifieur interne : 003738 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003737; suivant : 003739Estimated intelligence quotient in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature
Auteurs : Carolina Lopez [Royaume-Uni, Chili] ; Daniel Stahl [Royaume-Uni] ; Kate Tchanturia [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Annals of General Psychiatry [ 1744-859X ] ; 2010.
Abstract
It has been hypothesised that people with anorexia nervosa have a higher intelligence quotient (IQ) level than the general population. The purpose of this review was to systematically appraise the research into reported IQ levels in people with anorexia nervosa.
A search using the terms intelligence quotient, IQ, intelligence, cognition, eating disorders and anorexia was conducted in electronic databases only.
In all, 30 peer-reviewed studies written in English that used well established measures of intelligence quotient (the National Adult Reading Test and Wechsler Intelligence Scales) were identified. This review established that people with anorexia nervosa score 10.8 units and 5.9 units above the average intelligence quotient of the normative population on the National Adult Reading Test and Wechsler Intelligence Scales, respectively. An association was found between Body Mass Index and intelligence quotient, as measured by the National Adult Reading Test.
More studies including other eating disorder categories and recovered people are needed to explore important questions regarding the role of the intelligence quotient in treatment response.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1744-859X-9-40
PubMed: 21182794
PubMed Central: 3016382
Affiliations:
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Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stahl, Daniel" sort="Stahl, Daniel" uniqKey="Stahl D" first="Daniel" last="Stahl">Daniel Stahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tchanturia, Kate" sort="Tchanturia, Kate" uniqKey="Tchanturia K" first="Kate" last="Tchanturia">Kate Tchanturia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychiatry, Kings 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003738</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Estimated intelligence quotient in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature</title><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Carolina" sort="Lopez, Carolina" uniqKey="Lopez C" first="Carolina" last="Lopez">Carolina Lopez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stahl, Daniel" sort="Stahl, Daniel" uniqKey="Stahl D" first="Daniel" last="Stahl">Daniel Stahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tchanturia, Kate" sort="Tchanturia, Kate" uniqKey="Tchanturia K" first="Kate" last="Tchanturia">Kate Tchanturia</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of General Psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1744-859X</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>It has been hypothesised that people with anorexia nervosa have a higher intelligence quotient (IQ) level than the general population. The purpose of this review was to systematically appraise the research into reported IQ levels in people with anorexia nervosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A search using the terms intelligence quotient, IQ, intelligence, cognition, eating disorders and anorexia was conducted in electronic databases only.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>In all, 30 peer-reviewed studies written in English that used well established measures of intelligence quotient (the National Adult Reading Test and Wechsler Intelligence Scales) were identified. This review established that people with anorexia nervosa score 10.8 units and 5.9 units above the average intelligence quotient of the normative population on the National Adult Reading Test and Wechsler Intelligence Scales, respectively. An association was found between Body Mass Index and intelligence quotient, as measured by the National Adult Reading Test.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>More studies including other eating disorder categories and recovered people are needed to explore important questions regarding the role of the intelligence quotient in treatment response.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tchanturia, K" uniqKey="Tchanturia K">K Tchanturia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, I" uniqKey="Campbell I">I Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, R" uniqKey="Morris R">R Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Treasure, J" uniqKey="Treasure J">J Treasure</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Me" uniqKey="Roberts M">ME Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tchanturia, K" uniqKey="Tchanturia K">K 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sortKey="Assmann, B" uniqKey="Assmann B">B Assmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Hne, A" uniqKey="D Hne A">A Dähne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gertz, H" uniqKey="Gertz H">H Gertz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bayless, Jd" uniqKey="Bayless J">JD Bayless</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanz, Je" uniqKey="Kanz J">JE Kanz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moser, Dj" uniqKey="Moser D">DJ Moser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdowell, Bd" uniqKey="Mcdowell B">BD McDowell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bowers, Wa" uniqKey="Bowers W">WA Bowers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Ae" uniqKey="Andersen A">AE Andersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paulsen, Js" uniqKey="Paulsen J">JS Paulsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilbur, C" uniqKey="Wilbur C">C Wilbur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colligan, R" uniqKey="Colligan R">R Colligan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ranseen, Jd" uniqKey="Ranseen J">JD Ranseen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphries, Ll" uniqKey="Humphries L">LL Humphries</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Small, A" uniqKey="Small A">A Small</name></author><author><name sortKey="Teagno, L" uniqKey="Teagno L">L Teagno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madero, J" uniqKey="Madero J">J Madero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gross, H" uniqKey="Gross H">H Gross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ebert, M" uniqKey="Ebert M">M Ebert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Chili</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Lopez, Carolina" sort="Lopez, Carolina" uniqKey="Lopez C" first="Carolina" last="Lopez">Carolina Lopez</name></region><name sortKey="Stahl, Daniel" sort="Stahl, Daniel" uniqKey="Stahl D" first="Daniel" last="Stahl">Daniel Stahl</name><name sortKey="Tchanturia, Kate" sort="Tchanturia, Kate" uniqKey="Tchanturia K" first="Kate" last="Tchanturia">Kate Tchanturia</name></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lopez, Carolina" sort="Lopez, Carolina" uniqKey="Lopez C" first="Carolina" last="Lopez">Carolina Lopez</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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